That resulted in uncertainty among the intelligentsia about the country's national identity, an ambiguity mirrored in Tchaikovsky's career.ĭespite his many popular successes, Tchaikovsky's life was punctuated by personal crises and depression. Russian culture exhibited a split personality, with its native and adopted elements having drifted apart increasingly since the time of Peter the Great. The principles that governed melody, harmony, and other fundamentals of Russian music ran completely counter to those that governed Western European music, which seemed to defeat the potential for using Russian music in large-scale Western composition or for forming a composite style, and it caused personal antipathies that dented Tchaikovsky's self-confidence. From that reconciliation, he forged a personal but unmistakably Russian style. Tchaikovsky's training set him on a path to reconcile what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. The formal Western-oriented teaching that Tchaikovsky received there set him apart from composers of the contemporary nationalist movement embodied by the Russian composers of The Five with whom his professional relationship was mixed. When an opportunity for such an education arose, he entered the nascent Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1865. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the current classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, Violin Concerto, the Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin.Īlthough musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant as there was little opportunity for a musical career in Russia at the time and no system of public music education. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. The last three years of Tchaikovsky’s life were filled with great despondency and he did not live to see the success of The Nutcracker.Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( / tʃ aɪ ˈ k ɒ f s k i/ chy- KOF-skee – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. This occurred during his writing of the score for The Nutcracker and added to the difficulties he was having composing for what he considered an uninspiring scenario. Her claim was false and although the composer was no longer financially dependent on her, it was a shattering blow to his self-esteem. In 1890, von Meck suddenly announced that she was bankrupt and could no longer support Tchaikovsky. With the aid of her funding, he completed many of his most well-known works including Eugene Onegin, Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty, among others. In 1876, Tchaikovsky was able to turn his attention fully to composing through the patronage of Nadezhda von Meck. Petersburg Conservatory of Music and by 1866, Tchaikovsky had begun to teach theory of composition in Moscow and became a local celebrity with his compositions. When Tchaikovsky was 19, his studies for a career in law gave way to his childhood love of music to which he would devote his life. At the age of four, he composed his first song and soon began piano lessons. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsky, Russia in 1840.
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